As we know, the two very different programming languages are Python and Java, but both can be useful tools for modern developers. If you are thinking of learning to program for the first time, then you can find Python easy to master. Python syntax is designed to be intuitive and its relative simplicity allows beginners to quickly start writing code for various applications. While Java has a more marked learning curve, it is extremely useful for developing applications that will run on any platform.

Here are the key differences between java and python listed by Python training institute in Bangalore:

Dynamic Typing vs Static Typing

One of the biggest differences between Python and Java is the way in which each language handles the variables. Java forces you to indicate the type of a variable when you declare it for the first time and will not allow you to change the type later in the program. This is known as static typing. In contrast, Python uses dynamic typing, which allows you to change the type of a variable, replacing an integer with a string, for example.

The rookie programmer becomes more familiar with dynamic typing, since he can use the variables as he wishes without having to worry too much about his types. However, many developers argue that static typing reduces the risk of spreading undetected errors in your program. When variables do not need to be declared explicitly before using them, it is easy to spell a variable name and accidentally create a new variable.

Keys vs. Indentation

Python is a bit odd in that it uses indentation to separate the code into blocks. Java, like most other languages, uses the braces to define the beginning and end of each function or class definition. The advantage of using indentation is that it forces you to build your program in a way that is easy to read, and there will be no error resulting from missing a key.

Speed ​​vs. Portability

It can be used to create platform independent application which is the great advantage of Java. Any computer or mobile device that can run a Java virtual machine can run a Java application, while to run Python programs you need a compiler that can convert Python code to code that your particular operating system can understand. Java has more popularity for web applications and simple desktop applications, most devices already have a Java virtual machine installed, so a Java programmer can be sure that your application can be used by almost all users. The drawback of running inside a virtual machine is that the Java program runs more slowly than the programs in Python.

Which is Easier to Use over Python and Java?

According to Python training institute in Bangalore, Python is an easier language for beginner programmers to learn. Most programmers agree that if you learn Python as the first language than Java them it is easy to progress faster.